Golu is the festive display of dolls and
figurines in South India during the autumn festive season, particularly around the
multiday Navaratri (Dussehra, Dasara) festival of Hinduism. –
Wikipedia.
Also called
Bombe Hubba.
This year Golu
started on 10th Oct, the start of Navaratri (9 day festival) and will extend until Thursday 18 Oct, on Saraswati
Puja Day.
The Golu
bommais (dolls) come out of hibernation – from the deep dark corners of
showcases, from carboard cartons stacked in lofts, from the rugged (green or
black) steel trunks and from that special wooden potti (box) that has been
handed down thru generations.
This box is
a large, rich brown teak wooden chest reinforced with shiny brass strips and
decorated with silver lotus flowers and studs. It has an ornate handle on both
the sides and a huge latch in front secured by a Godrej Navtal!
The steel (green
or black) trunk probably came along with the other dowry items during great
grandmom’s wedding.
It was also
a standard luggage for travel in the 1960s/70s.
To give you
folks a good perspective – today when our teenagers go out to college for
higher studies they are allowed 2 check-in luggage, one cabin hand baggage and
an optional laptop bag.
When at 16, I
went out to college, I went by train, and I had one black steel trunk and one holdall,
and one basket filled with food! The trunk had my name stenciled along with my
roll number and my college name!
And that
also reminds me – in the north a huge steel (now replaced with shining
Aluminum) trunk is given as a parting gift to the newly wed couple. It contains
a pair of rajais (quilt) and pillows. Many times, this is accompanied by a
Godrej bureau, a Singer silai machine and an Atlas cycle!
Things have
changed a lot since then.
Nowadays the
newlywed couple prefer to get just 2 sets of keys from their parents. And
nothing more!
One key set to
a fully furnished flat in Sobha Palladian and the second set of keys for an Audi
Q7 SUV.
What else do you need to start a simple and
modest journey of life together??
Back to
Golu, our main theme.
Dolls in Golu: Most of the figures showcased on the golu
steps have a family history, age old tradition, historic and religious
relevance. Some date back to 50 and 75 years and more. And they are repaired
and repainted many times. The authentic golu bommais (dolls) are made of
mud/clay and brightly painted. Paper
mache is fast replacing them now. Some beautiful and exotic China and Jade
figures have also found their ways on modern golu steps. Thankfully plastics have not yet
invaded traditional golus yet.
Most golus
will have the foll.
A Marapachhi
Set : A set consisting of Husband, Wife,
Son and Daughter. The figures are carved out of raw wood - pretty rough work by
local craftsmen and with no great finish or polish. However, with age and
frequent handling they become smooth and shiny.
This set is the first one to go up on stage.
And the wife
generally will have a small piece of cloth wrapped around her waist! In some cases,
the husband will sport a bright satin turban too.
Static
standalone figures: These are the Big and medium sized figures of Gods &
Goddess. So we have Vishnu, Shiva, Bramha( sometimes), Lakshmi (mandatory ), Saraswati, Krisha, Ganesha gracing every Golu
display.
In my younger days our golu also had a beautiful porcelain white and orange Shirdi Saibaba, a large sandalwood carved Buddha in meditation pose under a bodh tree and a pure white stone sculpted Christ, the redeemer statue!
In my younger days our golu also had a beautiful porcelain white and orange Shirdi Saibaba, a large sandalwood carved Buddha in meditation pose under a bodh tree and a pure white stone sculpted Christ, the redeemer statue!
Doll Sets:
The fat smiling Chettiar with tiny cups of grains and grocery all around him.
The inevitable set of Dasavataram and Rama/Lakshman/Sita/Hanuman tableau.
Action
Toys!! You cannot miss Mahishasuramardhini in action,
Krishna’s childhood scenes, Veda Vyasa dictating Mahabharata to Ganesha. Modern
Golus have wedding barat (Oorgolum), Cricket, farms and dance groups as well.
Dynamic
toys: Remember Chennapatna dancing girls??
And rocking horseman?? Nowadays
people have battery powered toys and serial lights as well to jazz up their
golus.
And the twin
40-inch brass lamps along with smaller silver lamp sets.
And you can
see most of these in the two wonderfully decorated and elaborately constructed
Golus at KK’s and Venkat’s drawing rooms!
So, I
invited myself into their houses and it was a real treat to see their
impressive display.
The sweets
and sundals were a bonus!
Big traditional dolls and classical themes.
At KK’s, it
was a very elaborate 9 step Golu. And action all around the steps.
The
traditional dolls are shiny, newly painted and looked as good as new.
Also,
there were lots of creative displays and a cricket match too.
The
eye-catching Vishnu in reclining posture.
This one is
classic! Reminds me of Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple in Trivandrum. Vishnu in Anantha- sayanam posture.
This
depiction is probably of Ranganatha Swamy in Srirangam (Trichy)
A bright
colourful representation in north Indian style.
The imposing array of gods!
A wonderful
depiction of Sri Krishna’s childhood:
Krishna
dancing on Kaliya’s head.
And a
wonderful depiction of naughty Krishna stealing gopika’s clothes while they
were bathing!
Govardhana
Giridhari !
Reminds me so much of Dehra Dun and Delhi in my younger days.
Janmashtami celebrations
were a week-long affair then.
Every temple is freshly painted, and tableaus
were put up everywhere depicting such scenes. The temple also had a well
decorated baby cradle with a small Krishna in it.
While bhajans kept blaring thru
the large conical Ahuja loudspeakers, devotees entering the temple will first gently
rock the cradle before proceeding for pujas.
Every mohalla (community) erected their own tableaus with the figures animated
with motors backstage. Small ponds, flowing water and a shower to simulate rains
were common.
And so were scenes of Krishna killing Kamsa, drinking milk from Pootna, stealing maakhan, dragging the heavy griding stone allover and the famous scene where he opens his small mouth and shows the entire world to Yashoda maata!!
And so were scenes of Krishna killing Kamsa, drinking milk from Pootna, stealing maakhan, dragging the heavy griding stone allover and the famous scene where he opens his small mouth and shows the entire world to Yashoda maata!!
Coning back
to KK’s..
We have the entire Tirupati right here in his
drawing room!
Vishnu’s
Avatar Rama with Sita, Lakshman, and Hanuman -
as expected !
And we need
to showcase Shiva’s family too.
So here we see Parvathi holding Ganesha and Shiva
holding young Karthik.
Question: Was
Shiva really that affectionate??
The
Dashavatharam Set on both Golus.
Notice that giant-sized jackfruit!!
A ‘solo’ Ganesh Orchestra.
Garuda Vahana .
Check out
the serious game of cricket being played out on a green turf!!
Saraswati (Brahma’s consort)
Lakshmi (Vishnu’s Consort)
And having seen
so many Golus over the last so many years, I still miss some really quaint and very
popular figures that were so common in my younger days. Some of you may also remember
these.
That iconic brand that once took the prime spot in
every Golu and showcases.
The Jaipur
set of 3 camels made of lac (arrakku in tamil) and stuck with diamond cut mirror
pieces.
The pure
white Meera doll with Tanpura.
The Marble Taj
Mahal of course!
The set of 5
long necked geese flying in formation on the wall behind.
The never
topple dolls..
And so on…
I guess I am
still living in the past!
Krish..
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