Saturday, December 7, 2019

On NH 44: Temple Hopping all along the way!!!



National Highway 44 (NH 44) is the longest-running major north–south National Highway in India. It begins from Srinagar and terminates in Kanyakumari; (Wiki)

And we picked up its trail from Bangalore and went right up to Tirunelveli (One stop before Kanyakumari)

Bengaluru – Hosur – Krishnagiri – Dharmapuri - Salem - Namakkal - KarurDindigul -  Madurai – Virudhunagar – Kovilpatti - Tirunelveli .

At Madurai, we took a detour to Rameswaram. Touched its tip at Dhanushkoti and quickly returned back to base - barely 12 hours before a huge squall hit Dhanushkoti and destroyed a large number of fishing boats moored on the shores. And it rained heavily for the next two days.

7 days: 1700Kms : 23 temple hops : 100+ Shrines :
And we prayed for good health and happiness, for everyone in Sobha Palladian and everyone we knew (for Saha Kutumba kalyan)

And I would highly recommend this road trip to anyone who loves to travel by road.
If you have a powerful SUV and love driving, the NH 44 is a wonderful track to cruise with your speedometer needle yanked all the way to the right-hand corner.
And the 13 Kms drive from Rameswaram to Dhanushkoti is an amazing experience. You drive on a very thin strip of land with the Bay of Bengal to your left and the Indian Ocean to your left.  And some lonely stretches which are scary at times.
And I would hate to have a flat tire here and especially when the two oceans try to get pally and reach across this strip of land to have a nice handshake!

And alternately, if you have a good car with comfortable back seats and a reliable driver, then it is even better. Listen to music, enjoy the passing landscape, check out the lush green vegetation, the unending rows of banana plantations, the paddy fields as far as your eyes can see, the dense sugarcane groves on both sides of the road! And all along you continuously munch on multiple packs of Lays chips, dry fruits & peanuts, chikkis, murukkus, Haldiram’s aaloo bhujia, temple prasadams of laddoos and vadais bananas & guavavas (and sitafals too). And keep on sipping Coffee from your Thermos or Nimboos & Sprite and Amul Lassi, apple juice and of course Coconut water-on-the-go!!!

And we also stopped every now and then to sample the local tea at those small highway tea stalls where the shopkeeper cum chaiwallah has a perpetually boiling copper boiler and he measures and pours out 3 feet of thick frothy chai (with half a ton of sugar) for you.

And all along this route there are plenty of restaurants – A2B, Saravana Bhavans, Aryas, Sangeethas and local biriyani joints. Some specialise in Nattu Kozhi Kari. Nattu Kozhi = locally bred (colored) chicken (as different for the farm bred (white) ones: Similar to desi eggs - brown variety vs farm eggs -pure white ones).
And of late a number of brightly lit Punjabi dhabas have sprung up. And they look very authentic – with a huge steaming handi on the coal stove and half a dozen charpai and wide benches laid out in front. These operate only during the nights and serve out Pindi style rajma chawal and butter chicken!!

The Temples!! 
I have difficulty on how and where to start. And I am not sure if I can capture and translate my experience in simple words.
I visited 23 temples. Offered prayers and performed archanais in more than 10 of them. And went to all the small shrines built inside the main temple and all around the temple complex.

And interestingly (and somewhat annoyingly) we were closely followed by a few bus loads of devotees on their way to Sabarimalai!
Like in Meenakshi Amman kovil, we bought a 100-rupee ticket and stood in a half a mile-long queue. And that entire place was swarmed by Ayyappan devotees. 200+ in front of us and another 150 behind. And we were one of the only 4 families in the midst of a sea of black dhotis and bare bodies.

And these simple folks do not have any concept of a personal space. And they pushed, elbowed, and squeezed thru. And they kept their hands on your shoulder, on your back and their tummy grazed your behind.  Not comfortable at all!
And there were 7-year olds to 70 plus. Tall and thin, short and fat and all possible shapes and sizes all in between.

And a million shades & skin tones!!
From Caucasian creamy white to Dravidian dark chocolate.
Yes! Very fair folks to golden wheatish complexion to light brown to milk chocolate brown to chocolate brown to dark chocolate brown to bitter chocolate to 80% cocoa solids dense dark!!
And they all wore a number of beads around their necks, vibhuti generously applied on their forehead and on their arms and body and a majority of them sporting week long beard.

And they were a very excited and animated crowd, chanting bhajans, shouting slogans in praise of all the lords & Gods, loud talking, cracking jokes, making fun of the first timers and generally having a good time.
And in their midst, we never felt the fatigue and boredom of the two-hour long wait and the slow-moving Q before we managed to see the main deity.

It was a wonderful experience and we encountered them many times in other temples too, but not in such numbers.

And in each temple, I walked slowly, in and around, closely observing the massive stone pillars, the intricate carvings of gods and goddess. The Yalis (mythical creature half lion, half elephant and half horse) and the various avatars of Vishnu overpowering their opponents.  And devas killing asuras. And elephants trampling demon heads. And the thousand other forms of gods, goddess and horseman and soldiers etc etc.

And of course, I could not miss the larger than life size statues of buxom apsaras gracefully emerging from those giant stone pillars every few steps.  
Sharp nose, almond eyes (fisheyes as in meen-akshi), standing in various poses showing off their well-rounded figures.
And all of them have generously proportionate physique, perfectly matched symmetric bosoms and ample hips that brought up their rear.
I am sure those master stone masons loved their jobs and their masterpieces equally!!

And it reminds me of a story.
During the renaissance period, there was a young French painter who became very famous for his series of nude paintings. At one party a young Duchess cornered him and insisted on knowing how he managed to paint such lifelike portraits.
And he had replied, “My dear, I just keep on and on painting until I feel like pinching her bottom”.


Most of the temples are huge & massive in construction. Almost all are constructed using stone and granite. The giant pillars of solid stones and the roof made of stone slabs placed over stone beams that straddle the giant carved pillars. And some of these temples had roof that were no less than 15 feet high and more. And giant wooden doors with thick brass stubs.  Most temples were very clean and well maintained – thanks to generous funding from Jayalalitha and efficient upkeep and management by TVS group.

The smallest temple had 2 gopurams and many had 4 to 6 gouprams many as high as 150 feet and more. And all the four sides of each gopuram is adorned with beautiful carved statues.
At Madurai Meenakshi, I could not detect even one square foot of blank space through my camera zoom lens!

Truly awe inspiring and overwhelming to see such colossal masterpieces. And many of them at such obscure small towns and villages like Nanguneri and Srivilliputtur.

And I seriously wonder if the Taj Mahal has been overrated as compared to these temples’ architectural splendor.  The Agra Red Fort can somewhat match the scale and complexity of construction, but it comes nowhere near when you take the stone sculptures into consideration!

And on some evenings, I felt kind of lost.  There are literally hundreds and hundreds of such wonderful temples littered all across South India. And most of them were built during the 500 CE to 800 CE – the halcyon days of the Pandian, Chola & Cheran dynasty!!
Many were destroyed and looted during the repeated Moghul invasions. And despite all the damages & disfiguring of the statues and idols, they all still retain their majestic splendor and stand gracefully tall against at passage of time!


And I felt empty at other times.
Shamefully, I could not quickly recollect the names of those mighty Pandian, Chola & Cheran Kings. Except Raj Raja Cholan.
Sad.  I studied in Dehra Dun and did ISC (Indian School Certificate, Senior Cambridge). And I learnt Physics, Chemistry, Maths, English Literature & English Language for our board exams. And Hindi, we had to pass compulsorily.
So, all my history learning was up to 9 standard, where I had to reluctantly cram up all the dates of battles and names of who fought who.
And I can still call out names all the Mogul rulers from Babur to Bahadurshah Zafar in correct sequence and the battle of Panipat. And some bits on Ashoka, Shivaji, Maharana Pratap & Guru Gobind Singh. But unfortunately I do not remember reading anything about even a single South Indian King and his dynasty.
Sadly, our history textbooks focused more on the last 500 years of Mogul and British Raj in India than the 1500 years earlier. The prosperous period when India contributed to 26% ++ of the world trade.   And our South Indian Kings reached out to all the neighboring countries for trade & peacefully  promoted our Hinduism and build huge temples in Cambodia, Indonesia to name a few.

And one more thing I do not understand and accept….
For centuries we, Bharatam or Bharath varsh have been a peaceful and God loving and God-fearing society. We worked hard, created enormous wealth and built huge temples everywhere in praise of our various Gods and Goddess.
And we showered each of those God idols with gold, jewels and precious stones and riches beyond measure. And our forefathers were pious & devout followers of the Vedic texts and did everything possible to please the gods.

Then why did our Gods did not come to our rescue and protect us when we needed them most?

Our Gods sat in mute silence watching Mahmud of Ghazni plunder the Somnath Temple and break the sacred jyotirlinga.
And they watched many emissaries of the Delhi Moghul court ride out all across Bharat on a destruction spree & ransacking of all our temples.
And our Gods remained inactive when Malik Kafur, a commander in Allaudin Khilji’s army, raided and ransacked and looted many of the famous temples in the south.

Can anyone explain why our God Vishnu ran out of an avatar at such crucial times??

And I am definitely going to question HIM when I meet HIM upstairs!!

And for all the pious people amongst us, I will list down all the temples in my next post – Temple Hopping on NH 44: Part 2!!

Krish..

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